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Math MCQs


Question :    Find the average of odd numbers from 3 to 597


Correct Answer  300

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 3 to 597

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 3 to 597 are

3, 5, 7, . . . . 597

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 3 to 597 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 3 to 597 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 3 to 597

The First Term (a) = 3

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 597

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 3 to 597

= 3 + 597/2

= 600/2 = 300

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 3 to 597 = 300 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 3 to 597

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 3 to 597 are

3, 5, 7, . . . . 597

The odd numbers from 3 to 597 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 3

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 597

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 3 to 597

597 = 3 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 597 = 3 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 597 = 3 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 597 = 1 + 2 n

After transposing 1 to LHS

⇒ 597 – 1 = 2 n

⇒ 596 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 596

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 596/2

⇒ n = 298

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 3 to 597 = 298

This means 597 is the 298th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 3 to 597

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 3 to 597

= 298/2 (3 + 597)

= 298/2 × 600

= 298 × 600/2

= 178800/2 = 89400

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 3 to 597 = 89400

And, the total number of terms = 298

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 3 to 597

= 89400/298 = 300

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 3 to 597 = 300 Answer


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