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Math MCQs


Question :    Find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 827


Correct Answer  419

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 827

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 11 to 827 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 827

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 11 to 827 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 11 to 827 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 11 to 827

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 827

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 827

= 11 + 827/2

= 838/2 = 419

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 827 = 419 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 827

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 11 to 827 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 827

The odd numbers from 11 to 827 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 827

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 11 to 827

827 = 11 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 827 = 11 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 827 = 11 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 827 = 9 + 2 n

After transposing 9 to LHS

⇒ 827 – 9 = 2 n

⇒ 818 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 818

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 818/2

⇒ n = 409

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 11 to 827 = 409

This means 827 is the 409th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 11 to 827

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 11 to 827

= 409/2 (11 + 827)

= 409/2 × 838

= 409 × 838/2

= 342742/2 = 171371

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 11 to 827 = 171371

And, the total number of terms = 409

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 827

= 171371/409 = 419

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 827 = 419 Answer


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