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Math MCQs


Question :    Find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 885


Correct Answer  448

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 885

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 11 to 885 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 885

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 11 to 885 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 11 to 885 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 11 to 885

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 885

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 885

= 11 + 885/2

= 896/2 = 448

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 885 = 448 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 885

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 11 to 885 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 885

The odd numbers from 11 to 885 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 885

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 11 to 885

885 = 11 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 885 = 11 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 885 = 11 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 885 = 9 + 2 n

After transposing 9 to LHS

⇒ 885 – 9 = 2 n

⇒ 876 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 876

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 876/2

⇒ n = 438

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 11 to 885 = 438

This means 885 is the 438th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 11 to 885

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 11 to 885

= 438/2 (11 + 885)

= 438/2 × 896

= 438 × 896/2

= 392448/2 = 196224

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 11 to 885 = 196224

And, the total number of terms = 438

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 885

= 196224/438 = 448

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 885 = 448 Answer


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