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Math MCQs


Question :    Find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 977


Correct Answer  494

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 977

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 11 to 977 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 977

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 11 to 977 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 11 to 977 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 11 to 977

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 977

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 977

= 11 + 977/2

= 988/2 = 494

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 977 = 494 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 977

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 11 to 977 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 977

The odd numbers from 11 to 977 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 977

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 11 to 977

977 = 11 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 977 = 11 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 977 = 11 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 977 = 9 + 2 n

After transposing 9 to LHS

⇒ 977 – 9 = 2 n

⇒ 968 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 968

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 968/2

⇒ n = 484

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 11 to 977 = 484

This means 977 is the 484th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 11 to 977

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 11 to 977

= 484/2 (11 + 977)

= 484/2 × 988

= 484 × 988/2

= 478192/2 = 239096

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 11 to 977 = 239096

And, the total number of terms = 484

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 977

= 239096/484 = 494

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 977 = 494 Answer


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