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Average
Math MCQs


Question :    Find the average of even numbers from 8 to 412


Correct Answer  210

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 412

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 8 to 412 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 412

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 8 to 412 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 8 to 412 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 8 to 412

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 412

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 412

= 8 + 412/2

= 420/2 = 210

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 412 = 210 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 412

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 8 to 412 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 412

The even numbers from 8 to 412 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 412

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 8 to 412

412 = 8 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 412 = 8 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 412 = 8 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 412 = 6 + 2 n

After transposing 6 to LHS

⇒ 412 – 6 = 2 n

⇒ 406 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 406

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 406/2

⇒ n = 203

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 8 to 412 = 203

This means 412 is the 203th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 8 to 412

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 8 to 412

= 203/2 (8 + 412)

= 203/2 × 420

= 203 × 420/2

= 85260/2 = 42630

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 8 to 412 = 42630

And, the total number of terms = 203

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 412

= 42630/203 = 210

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 412 = 210 Answer


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