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Percentage
Math MCQs


Question :    50 is what percent of 80? Or, What percent of 80 is equal to 50?


Correct Answer  62.5%

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given number = 80

To find, 50 is what percent of 80?

This question can be written as also

What percent of 80 is equal to 50?

⇒ ?% of 80 = 50

Let ? = m

And the meaning of "of" in mathematics is "Multiplication".

∴ m% of 80 = 50

⇒ m% × 80 = 50

m/100 × 80 = 50

80 m/100 = 50

After cross multiplication, we get

80 m = 50 × 100

After transposing 80 to RHS, we get

m = 50 × 100/80

⇒ m = 5000/80

⇒ m = 62.5%

Thus, 62.5% of 80 = 50

Thus, Answer = 62.5%

Shortcut Method to find a number is what percent of other

If we have to find

? % of a = b

Here, let ? = m

Thus, above expression can be written as

m% of a = b

m/100 × a = b

m × a/100 = b

After cross multiplication, we get

m × a = b × 100

⇒ m = b × 100/a

Thus, using this formula, we can find a number (a) is what (m) percent of b

In the question, we have to find what percent of 80 = 50

Here, we have ? = m

a = 80

And, b = 50

Thus, using formula

⇒ m = 50 × 100/80

= 50 × 100/80

= 5000/80 = 62.5%

Thus, 62.5% of 80 = 50

Thus, 62.5% Answer


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