Simple Interest
Math MCQs

Question :    In how much time a principal of $3150 will amount to $3465 at a simple interest of 5% per annum?

Correct Answer  2

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3150

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 5% per annum

Amount (A) = $3465

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $3465 – $3150 = $315

Thus, Simple Interest = $315

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 315}/_{3150 × 5}

= ³¹⁵⁰⁰/₁₅₇₅₀

= 2 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 2 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $3150

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 5% per annum

Simple Interest = $315 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 5% of Principal

= 5% of $3150

= ⁵/₁₀₀ × 3150

= ^{5 × 3150}/₁₀₀

= ¹⁵⁷⁵⁰/₁₀₀ = 157.5

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $157.5

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $157.5, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/_157.5 years

∴ If the simple Interest is $315, then the time = ¹/_157.5 × 315 years

= ^{1 × 315}/_157.5 years

= ³¹⁵/_157.5 = 2 years

Thus, time (T) = 2 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8820 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 7% simple interest.

(3) How much loan did Steven borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $7920 to clear it?

(4) What amount will be due after 2 years if William borrowed a sum of $3250 at a 5% simple interest?

(5) What amount does Sarah have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3850 at 10% simple interest?

(6) Daniel took a loan of $6200 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8804 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) If Barbara borrowed $3550 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(8) Calculate the amount due if Sarah borrowed a sum of $3850 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.

(9) If Richard borrowed $3600 from a bank at a rate of 2% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(10) Calculate the amount due if Barbara borrowed a sum of $3550 at 6% simple interest for 3 years.