Simple Interest
Math MCQs

Question :    In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3488 at a simple interest of 3% per annum?

Correct Answer  3

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $3200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 3% per annum

Amount (A) = $3488

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $3488 – $3200 = $288

Thus, Simple Interest = $288

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 288}/_{3200 × 3}

= ²⁸⁸⁰⁰/₉₆₀₀

= 3 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 3 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $3200

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 3% per annum

Simple Interest = $288 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 3% of Principal

= 3% of $3200

= ³/₁₀₀ × 3200

= ^{3 × 3200}/₁₀₀

= ⁹⁶⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 96

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $96

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $96, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₉₆ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $288, then the time = ¹/₉₆ × 288 years

= ^{1 × 288}/₉₆ years

= ²⁸⁸/₉₆ = 3 years

Thus, time (T) = 3 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) If William borrowed $3500 from a bank at a rate of 2% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(2) Steven had to pay $5014 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.

(3) If Christopher borrowed $4000 from a bank at a rate of 2% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Patricia borrowed a sum of $3150 at 5% simple interest for 4 years.

(5) If Karen paid $4582 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(6) What amount will be due after 2 years if Paul borrowed a sum of $3850 at a 9% simple interest?

(7) John took a loan of $4400 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7920 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) How much loan did Michelle borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $8340 to clear it?

(9) What amount does Christopher have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $4000 at 7% simple interest?

(10) Richard had to pay $4032 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.