Simple Interest
Math MCQs

Question :    Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7548 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  6

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 8% per annum

Amount (A) = $7548

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $7548 – $5100 = $2448

Thus, Simple Interest = $2448

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 2448}/_{5100 × 8}

= ²⁴⁴⁸⁰⁰/₄₀₈₀₀

= 6 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 6 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $5100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 8% per annum

Simple Interest = $2448 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 8% of Principal

= 8% of $5100

= ⁸/₁₀₀ × 5100

= ^{8 × 5100}/₁₀₀

= ⁴⁰⁸⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 408

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $408

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $408, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₄₀₈ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $2448, then the time = ¹/₄₀₈ × 2448 years

= ^{1 × 2448}/₄₀₈ years

= ²⁴⁴⁸/₄₀₈ = 6 years

Thus, time (T) = 6 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) What amount does Jessica have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3750 at 5% simple interest?

(2) How much loan did Donna borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $7877.5 to clear it?

(3) Jennifer took a loan of $4500 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7020 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(4) Thomas took a loan of $5600 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7952 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(6) Sarah took a loan of $5700 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10830 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) What amount does Linda have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3350 at 10% simple interest?

(8) What amount does Patricia have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3150 at 9% simple interest?

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at a rate of 2% simple interest.

(10) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if David borrowed a sum of $5400 at a rate of 10% simple interest.