Simple Interest
Math MCQs

Question :    David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8160 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  7

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4800

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Amount (A) = $8160

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $8160 – $4800 = $3360

Thus, Simple Interest = $3360

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 3360}/_{4800 × 10}

= ³³⁶⁰⁰⁰/₄₈₀₀₀

= 7 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 7 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4800

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Simple Interest = $3360 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 10% of Principal

= 10% of $4800

= ¹⁰/₁₀₀ × 4800

= ^{10 × 4800}/₁₀₀

= ⁴⁸⁰⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 480

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $480

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $480, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₄₈₀ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $3360, then the time = ¹/₄₈₀ × 3360 years

= ^{1 × 3360}/₄₈₀ years

= ³³⁶⁰/₄₈₀ = 7 years

Thus, time (T) = 7 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8820 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) What amount does Charles have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3900 at 8% simple interest?

(3) Calculate the amount due if Sarah borrowed a sum of $3850 at 9% simple interest for 4 years.

(4) What amount will be due after 2 years if John borrowed a sum of $3100 at a 7% simple interest?

(5) How much loan did Jennifer borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 5% per annum, if he paid $6562.5 to clear it?

(6) James took a loan of $4000 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6400 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(7) Barbara took a loan of $5100 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9690 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at a rate of 2% simple interest.

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(10) Margaret took a loan of $6700 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10452 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.