Simple Interest
Math MCQs

Question :    Donald took a loan of $7000 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11900 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  7

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $7000

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Amount (A) = $11900

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $11900 – $7000 = $4900

Thus, Simple Interest = $4900

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 4900}/_{7000 × 10}

= ⁴⁹⁰⁰⁰⁰/₇₀₀₀₀

= 7 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 7 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $7000

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Simple Interest = $4900 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 10% of Principal

= 10% of $7000

= ¹⁰/₁₀₀ × 7000

= ^{10 × 7000}/₁₀₀

= ⁷⁰⁰⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 700

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $700

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $700, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₇₀₀ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $4900, then the time = ¹/₇₀₀ × 4900 years

= ^{1 × 4900}/₇₀₀ years

= ⁴⁹⁰⁰/₇₀₀ = 7 years

Thus, time (T) = 7 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) James had to pay $3360 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(2) Find the amount to be paid if Karen borrowed a sum of $5950 at 5% simple interest for 8 years.

(3) How much loan did Jessica borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 3% per annum, if he paid $6612.5 to clear it?

(4) Calculate the amount due if Karen borrowed a sum of $3950 at 10% simple interest for 4 years.

(5) Mark took a loan of $6800 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11696 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.

(7) William had to pay $3710 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.

(8) If Emily paid $5130 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(9) Emily had to pay $5177.5 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.

(10) What amount will be due after 2 years if Donald borrowed a sum of $3750 at a 9% simple interest?