Simple Interest
Math MCQs

Question :    Patricia took a loan of $4300 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $7740 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  8

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Amount (A) = $7740

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $7740 – $4300 = $3440

Thus, Simple Interest = $3440

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 3440}/_{4300 × 10}

= ³⁴⁴⁰⁰⁰/₄₃₀₀₀

= 8 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 8 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4300

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Simple Interest = $3440 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 10% of Principal

= 10% of $4300

= ¹⁰/₁₀₀ × 4300

= ^{10 × 4300}/₁₀₀

= ⁴³⁰⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 430

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $430

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $430, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₄₃₀ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $3440, then the time = ¹/₄₃₀ × 3440 years

= ^{1 × 3440}/₄₃₀ years

= ³⁴⁴⁰/₄₃₀ = 8 years

Thus, time (T) = 8 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) What amount does James have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3000 at 4% simple interest?

(2) Calculate the amount due if Thomas borrowed a sum of $3800 at 6% simple interest for 3 years.

(3) Sandra had to pay $4717 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 2% then find the sum borrowed.

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at 9% simple interest for 7 years.

(5) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9048 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(6) If Donald paid $4860 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(7) Calculate the amount due if David borrowed a sum of $3400 at 10% simple interest for 3 years.

(8) How much loan did Paul borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $8040 to clear it?

(9) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 8% simple interest for 3 years.

(10) Mark took a loan of $6800 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11560 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.