Simple Interest
Math MCQs

Question :    Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9394 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  9

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Amount (A) = $9394

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $9394 – $6100 = $3294

Thus, Simple Interest = $3294

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 3294}/_{6100 × 6}

= ³²⁹⁴⁰⁰/₃₆₆₀₀

= 9 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 9 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 6% per annum

Simple Interest = $3294 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 6% of Principal

= 6% of $6100

= ⁶/₁₀₀ × 6100

= ^{6 × 6100}/₁₀₀

= ³⁶⁶⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 366

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $366

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $366, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₃₆₆ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $3294, then the time = ¹/₃₆₆ × 3294 years

= ^{1 × 3294}/₃₆₆ years

= ³²⁹⁴/₃₆₆ = 9 years

Thus, time (T) = 9 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) Matthew took a loan of $6400 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $12160 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) Mark had to pay $4928 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 4% then find the sum borrowed.

(3) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if John borrowed a sum of $5200 at a rate of 10% simple interest.

(4) Calculate the amount due if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $3450 at 9% simple interest for 3 years.

(5) If Joseph paid $4292 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 4%, then find the loan taken.

(6) Find the amount to be paid if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at 4% simple interest for 8 years.

(7) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8840 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) How much loan did Brian borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $7920 to clear it?

(9) Calculate the amount due if Susan borrowed a sum of $3650 at 5% simple interest for 3 years.

(10) Find the amount to be paid if Joseph borrowed a sum of $5700 at 4% simple interest for 8 years.