Simple Interest
Math MCQs

Question :    Jessica took a loan of $5500 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10450 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  9

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5500

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Amount (A) = $10450

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $10450 – $5500 = $4950

Thus, Simple Interest = $4950

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 4950}/_{5500 × 10}

= ⁴⁹⁵⁰⁰⁰/₅₅₀₀₀

= 9 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 9 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $5500

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 10% per annum

Simple Interest = $4950 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 10% of Principal

= 10% of $5500

= ¹⁰/₁₀₀ × 5500

= ^{10 × 5500}/₁₀₀

= ⁵⁵⁰⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 550

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $550

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $550, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₅₅₀ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $4950, then the time = ¹/₅₅₀ × 4950 years

= ^{1 × 4950}/₅₅₀ years

= ⁴⁹⁵⁰/₅₅₀ = 9 years

Thus, time (T) = 9 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) David took a loan of $4800 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $6528 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(2) What amount does Thomas have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3800 at 5% simple interest?

(3) What amount does Christopher have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $4000 at 4% simple interest?

(4) Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8662 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) What amount does Sarah have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3850 at 10% simple interest?

(6) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Elizabeth borrowed a sum of $5450 at a rate of 5% simple interest.

(7) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Linda borrowed a sum of $5350 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(8) If David borrowed $3400 from a bank at a rate of 3% simple interest per annum then find the amount to be paid after 2 years.

(9) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at a rate of 6% simple interest.

(10) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at a rate of 9% simple interest.