Simple Interest
Math MCQs

Question :    Elizabeth took a loan of $4900 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9310 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  10

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $4900

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Amount (A) = $9310

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $9310 – $4900 = $4410

Thus, Simple Interest = $4410

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 4410}/_{4900 × 9}

= ⁴⁴¹⁰⁰⁰/₄₄₁₀₀

= 10 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 10 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $4900

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Simple Interest = $4410 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 9% of Principal

= 9% of $4900

= ⁹/₁₀₀ × 4900

= ^{9 × 4900}/₁₀₀

= ⁴⁴¹⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 441

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $441

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $441, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₄₄₁ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $4410, then the time = ¹/₄₄₁ × 4410 years

= ^{1 × 4410}/₄₄₁ years

= ⁴⁴¹⁰/₄₄₁ = 10 years

Thus, time (T) = 10 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) What amount does Thomas have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3800 at 4% simple interest?

(2) Calculate the amount due if Richard borrowed a sum of $3600 at 10% simple interest for 4 years.

(3) What amount does Robert have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3100 at 7% simple interest?

(4) Find the amount to be paid if Patricia borrowed a sum of $5150 at 6% simple interest for 8 years.

(5) What amount does Sarah have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3850 at 2% simple interest?

(6) How much loan did Kevin borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 4% per annum, if he paid $8520 to clear it?

(7) Charles took a loan of $5800 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9512 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(8) Richard took a loan of $5200 at the rate of 7% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $8840 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(9) What amount will be due after 2 years if Thomas borrowed a sum of $3400 at a 4% simple interest?

(10) Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 6% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $9028 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.