Simple Interest
Math MCQs

Question :    Thomas took a loan of $5600 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10640 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  10

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $5600

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Amount (A) = $10640

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $10640 – $5600 = $5040

Thus, Simple Interest = $5040

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 5040}/_{5600 × 9}

= ⁵⁰⁴⁰⁰⁰/₅₀₄₀₀

= 10 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 10 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $5600

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Simple Interest = $5040 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 9% of Principal

= 9% of $5600

= ⁹/₁₀₀ × 5600

= ^{9 × 5600}/₁₀₀

= ⁵⁰⁴⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 504

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $504

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $504, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₅₀₄ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $5040, then the time = ¹/₅₀₄ × 5040 years

= ^{1 × 5040}/₅₀₄ years

= ⁵⁰⁴⁰/₅₀₄ = 10 years

Thus, time (T) = 10 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) Calculate the amount due if Jessica borrowed a sum of $3750 at 10% simple interest for 4 years.

(2) What amount will be due after 2 years if Charles borrowed a sum of $3450 at a 9% simple interest?

(3) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3680 at a simple interest of 3% per annum?

(4) Margaret took a loan of $6700 at the rate of 10% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11390 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(5) What amount will be due after 2 years if Daniel borrowed a sum of $3550 at a 10% simple interest?

(6) What amount will be due after 2 years if James borrowed a sum of $3000 at a 4% simple interest?

(7) In how much time a principal of $3200 will amount to $3584 at a simple interest of 3% per annum?

(8) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 4% simple interest.

(9) Christopher took a loan of $6000 at the rate of 8% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $10320 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

(10) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Sarah borrowed a sum of $5850 at a rate of 7% simple interest.