Simple Interest
Math MCQs

Question :    Lisa took a loan of $6100 at the rate of 9% simple interest per annum. If he paid an amount of $11590 to clear the loan, then find the time period of the loan.

Correct Answer  10

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

Principal (P) = $6100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Amount (A) = $11590

Thus, time (T) = ?

Method (1) Using Formula

Calculation of Simple Interest, when Principal and Amount are given

Formual to Calculate Simple Interest when Principal and Amount are given

We know that, Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Simple Interest (SI)

⇒ Simple Interest (SI) = Amount – Principal

⇒ SI = $11590 – $6100 = $5490

Thus, Simple Interest = $5490

Calculation of the Time using forumula when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Formula to find the Time (T)

Time (T) = ^{100 × Simple Interest}/_{Principal × Rate of Interest}

⇒ T = ^{100 × SI}/_{P × R}

Thus, Time (T) = ^{100 × 5490}/_{6100 × 9}

= ⁵⁴⁹⁰⁰⁰/₅₄₉₀₀

= 10 years (using formula)

Thus, Time (T) = 10 years (from time taken before calculation)Answer

Calculation of the Time using Unitary Method when Amount, Simple Interest and Principal are known

Here, we have

Principal (P) = $6100

Rate of Simple Interest (R) = 9% per annum

Simple Interest = $5490 (As calculated above by subtracting Principal from the Amount given)

We know that, interest is calculated on the basis of the Principal.

This means Simple Interest for 1 year = Rate of simple interest × Principal

Thus, Simple Interest for 1 year = 9% of Principal

= 9% of $6100

= ⁹/₁₀₀ × 6100

= ^{9 × 6100}/₁₀₀

= ⁵⁴⁹⁰⁰/₁₀₀ = 549

Thus, simple Interest for 1 year = $549

Now,

∵ If the simple Interest is $549, then the time = 1 year

∴ If the simple Interest is $1, then the time = ¹/₅₄₉ years

∴ If the simple Interest is $5490, then the time = ¹/₅₄₉ × 5490 years

= ^{1 × 5490}/₅₄₉ years

= ⁵⁴⁹⁰/₅₄₉ = 10 years

Thus, time (T) = 10 years Answer

Similar Questions

(1) What amount will be due after 2 years if Joshua borrowed a sum of $3950 at a 6% simple interest?

(2) What amount does Thomas have to pay after 5 years if he takes a loan of $3800 at 9% simple interest?

(3) If Joseph paid $4440 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 5%, then find the loan taken.

(4) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if Jennifer borrowed a sum of $5250 at a rate of 4% simple interest.

(5) Calculate the amount due after 9 years if Jessica borrowed a sum of $5750 at a rate of 9% simple interest.

(6) John had to pay $3488 in order to furnish the loan taken 3 years before. If the rate of simple interest was 3% then find the sum borrowed.

(7) If Patricia paid $3402 to settle his loan which he had taken 4 years before at a simple interest of 2%, then find the loan taken.

(8) What amount does Robert have to pay after 6 years if he takes a loan of $3100 at 9% simple interest?

(9) Calculate the amount due after 10 years if William borrowed a sum of $5500 at a rate of 4% simple interest.

(10) How much loan did Karen borrow 5 years ago at a rate of simple interest 2% per annum, if he paid $6545 to clear it?