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Time and Work
Math MCQs


Question :    Christopher can finish a work in 25 days. Matthew can finish the same work in 30 days while Anthony can finish the work in 35 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  9 87/107 days or 9.813 days

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Christopher = 25 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Matthew = 30 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Anthony = 35 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 25 days the work is done by Christopher = 1

∴ The work done by Christopher in 1 day = 1/25

Similarly,

∵ In 30 days the work is done by Matthew = 1

∴ The work done by Matthew in 1 day = 1/30

Similarly,

∵ In 35 days the work is done by Anthony = 1

∴ The work done by Anthony in 1 day = 1/35 part

Now, the work done by Christopher, Matthew, and Anthony together in 1 day

= Christopher's 1 day work + Matthew's 1 day work + Anthony's 1 day work

= 1/25 + 1/30 + 1/35

= 42 + 35 + 30/1050

= 107/1050 part of work

This means in 1 day, 107/1050 part of work is done by Christopher, Matthew and Anthony working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 107/1050 part of work by Christopher, Matthew, and Anthony working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Christopher + Matthew + Anthony together

= 1/107/1050

= 1 × 1050/107 = 1050/107 days

= 9 87/107 days = or 9.813 days

Thus, Christopher, Matthew, and Anthony working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 9 87/107 days = or 9.813 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Christopher = 25 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Matthew = 30 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Anthony = 35 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Christopher, Matthew, and Anthony together = ?

Here a = 25 days

And, b = 30 days

And, c = 35 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Christopher, Matthew, and Anthony working together

= 25 × 30 × 35/25 × 30 + 25 × 35 + 30 × 35 days

= 26250/750 + 875 + 1050 days

= 26250/2675 days

= 26250/2675 days

= 26250 ÷ 25/2675 ÷ 25 = 1050/107 days

= 9 87/107 days or 9.813

Thus, Christopher, Matthew, and Anthony together will finish the work in 9 87/107 days or 9.813 days Answer


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