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Time and Work
Math MCQs


Question :    Larry can finish a work in 77 days. Scott can finish the same work in 82 days while Brandon can finish the work in 87 days. How long will it take to finish it if they work together?


Correct Answer  27 5349/20147 days or 27.265 days

Solution & Explanation

Solution

Given,

The number of days required to finish a piece of work by Larry = 77 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Scott = 82 days

And, the number of days required to finish the same work by Brandon = 87 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by all of them if they work together = ?

Here,

∵ In 77 days the work is done by Larry = 1

∴ The work done by Larry in 1 day = 1/77

Similarly,

∵ In 82 days the work is done by Scott = 1

∴ The work done by Scott in 1 day = 1/82

Similarly,

∵ In 87 days the work is done by Brandon = 1

∴ The work done by Brandon in 1 day = 1/87 part

Now, the work done by Larry, Scott, and Brandon together in 1 day

= Larry's 1 day work + Scott's 1 day work + Brandon's 1 day work

= 1/77 + 1/82 + 1/87

= 7134 + 6699 + 6314/549318

= 20147/549318 part of work

This means in 1 day, 20147/549318 part of work is done by Larry, Scott and Brandon working together.

Now, the number of days required to finish 20147/549318 part of work by Larry, Scott, and Brandon working together = 1

∴ the number of days required to finish the whole work (1 work) by Larry + Scott + Brandon together

= 1/20147/549318

= 1 × 549318/20147 = 549318/20147 days

= 27 5349/20147 days = or 27.265 days

Thus, Larry, Scott, and Brandon working together will finish the total work (1 work) in 27 5349/20147 days = or 27.265 days Answer

Shortcut Trick to solve the problems based on time and work using formula

Case: If A can finish a work in a days, B can finish the same work in b days, and C can finish the work in c days
then working together the number of days required to finish the work
= a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days.

Here given,

The number of days required to finish the work by Larry = 77 days

And the number of days required to finish the same work by Scott = 82 days

And the number of days required to finish the work by Brandon = 87 days

Thus, the number of days required to finish the work by Larry, Scott, and Brandon together = ?

Here a = 77 days

And, b = 82 days

And, c = 87 days

Thus, using formula a × b × c/ab + ac + bc days

The number of days required to finish the work when Larry, Scott, and Brandon working together

= 77 × 82 × 87/77 × 82 + 77 × 87 + 82 × 87 days

= 549318/6314 + 6699 + 7134 days

= 549318/20147 days

= 549318/20147 days

= 27 5349/20147 days or 27.265

Thus, Larry, Scott, and Brandon together will finish the work in 27 5349/20147 days or 27.265 days Answer


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