Average
MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of the first 642 odd numbers.


Correct Answer  642

Solution And Explanation

Explanation

Method to find the average

Step : (1) Find the sum of given numbers

Step: (2) Divide the sum of given number by the number of numbers. This will give the average of given numbers

The first 642 odd numbers are

1, 3, 5, 7, 9, . . . . 642 th terms

Calculation of the sum of the first 642 odd numbers

We can find the sum of the first 642 odd numbers by simply adding them, but this is a bit difficult. And if the list is long, it is very difficult to find their sum. So, in such a situation, we will use a formula to find the sum of given numbers that form a particular pattern.

Here, the list of the first 642 odd numbers forms an Arithmetic series

In an Arithmetic Series, the common difference is the same. This means the difference between two consecutive terms are same in an Arithmetic Series.

The sum of n terms of an Arithmetic Series

Sn = n/2 [2a + (n – 1) d]

Where, n = number of terms, a = first term, and d = common difference

In the series of first 642 odd number,

n = 642, a = 1, and d = 2

Thus, sum of the first 642 odd numbers

S642 = 642/2 [2 × 1 + (642 – 1) 2]

= 642/2 [2 + 641 × 2]

= 642/2 [2 + 1282]

= 642/2 × 1284

= 642/2 × 1284 642

= 642 × 642 = 412164

⇒ The sum of first 642 odd numbers (Sn) = 412164

Shortcut Method to find the sum of first n odd numbers

Thus, the sum of first n odd numbers = n2

Thus, the sum of first 642 odd numbers

= 6422 = 412164

⇒ The sum of first 642 odd numbers = 412164

Calculation of the Average of the first 642 odd numbers

Formula to find the Average

Average = Sum of given numbers/Number of numbers

Thus, The average of the first 642 odd numbers

= Sum of first 642 odd numbers/642

= 412164/642 = 642

Thus, the average of the first 642 odd numbers = 642 Answer

Shortcut Trick to find the Average of the first n odd numbers

The average of the first 2 odd numbers

= 1 + 3/2

= 4/2 = 2

Thus, the average of the first 2 odd numbers = 2

The average of the first 3 odd numbers

= 1 + 3 + 5/3

= 9/3 = 3

Thus, the average of the first 3 odd numbers = 3

The average of the first 4 odd numbers

= 1 + 3 + 5 + 7/4

= 16/4 = 4

Thus, the average of the first 4 odd numbers = 4

The average of the first 5 odd numbers

= 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9/5

= 25/5 = 5

Thus, the average of the first 5 odd numbers = 5

Thus, the Average of the the First n odd numbers = n

Thus, the average of the first 642 odd numbers = 642

Thus, the average of the first 642 odd numbers = 642 Answer


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(4) Find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 1055

(5) Find the average of even numbers from 12 to 1450

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