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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 555.


Correct Answer  283

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 555

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 11 to 555 are

11, 13, 15, 17, . . . . 555

The odd numbers from 11 to 555 form an Arithmetic Series

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 555

The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of odd numbers from 11 and 555

= 11 + 555/2

= 566/2 = 283

Thus, the average of odd numbers from 11 and 555 = 283 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 555

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 11 to 555 are

11, 13, 15, 17, . . . . 555

The odd numbers from 11 to 555 form an Arithmetic Series

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 555

The Average of given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series

an = a + (n – 1) d

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

Where, an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of odd numbers from 11 to 555

555 = 11 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 555 = 11 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 555 = 11 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 555 = 9 + 2 n

After transposing 9 to LHS

⇒ 555 – 9 = 2 n

⇒ 546 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 546

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 546/2

⇒ n = 273

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 11 to 555 = 273

This means 555 is the 273th term.

Finding the sum of given odd numbers from 11 to 555

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of given odd numbers from 11 to 555

= 273/2 (11 + 555)

= 273/2 × 566

= 273 × 566/2

= 154518/2 =77259

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 11 to 555 = 77259

And, the total number of terms = 273

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 555

= 77259/273 = 283

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 555 = 283 Answer


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