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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 3 to 511


Correct Answer  257

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 3 to 511

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 3 to 511 are

3, 5, 7, . . . . 511

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 3 to 511 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 3 to 511 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 3 to 511

The First Term (a) = 3

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 511

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 3 to 511

= 3 + 511/2

= 514/2 = 257

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 3 to 511 = 257 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 3 to 511

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 3 to 511 are

3, 5, 7, . . . . 511

The odd numbers from 3 to 511 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 3

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 511

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 3 to 511

511 = 3 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 511 = 3 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 511 = 3 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 511 = 1 + 2 n

After transposing 1 to LHS

⇒ 511 – 1 = 2 n

⇒ 510 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 510

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 510/2

⇒ n = 255

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 3 to 511 = 255

This means 511 is the 255th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 3 to 511

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 3 to 511

= 255/2 (3 + 511)

= 255/2 × 514

= 255 × 514/2

= 131070/2 = 65535

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 3 to 511 = 65535

And, the total number of terms = 255

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 3 to 511

= 65535/255 = 257

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 3 to 511 = 257 Answer


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