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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 151


Correct Answer  78

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 151

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 5 to 151 are

5, 7, 9, . . . . 151

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 5 to 151 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 5 to 151 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 5 to 151

The First Term (a) = 5

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 151

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 151

= 5 + 151/2

= 156/2 = 78

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 151 = 78 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 151

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 5 to 151 are

5, 7, 9, . . . . 151

The odd numbers from 5 to 151 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 5

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 151

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 5 to 151

151 = 5 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 151 = 5 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 151 = 5 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 151 = 3 + 2 n

After transposing 3 to LHS

⇒ 151 – 3 = 2 n

⇒ 148 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 148

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 148/2

⇒ n = 74

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 5 to 151 = 74

This means 151 is the 74th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 5 to 151

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 5 to 151

= 74/2 (5 + 151)

= 74/2 × 156

= 74 × 156/2

= 11544/2 = 5772

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 5 to 151 = 5772

And, the total number of terms = 74

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 5 to 151

= 5772/74 = 78

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 5 to 151 = 78 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the average of even numbers from 10 to 598

(2) Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 497

(3) Find the average of odd numbers from 7 to 1137

(4) Find the average of odd numbers from 15 to 469

(5) What is the average of the first 1701 even numbers?

(6) Find the average of the first 2645 odd numbers.

(7) Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 1369

(8) Find the average of the first 2307 odd numbers.

(9) Find the average of odd numbers from 9 to 1011

(10) Find the average of even numbers from 12 to 1198


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