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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 311


Correct Answer  158

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 311

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 5 to 311 are

5, 7, 9, . . . . 311

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 5 to 311 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 5 to 311 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 5 to 311

The First Term (a) = 5

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 311

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 311

= 5 + 311/2

= 316/2 = 158

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 311 = 158 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 311

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 5 to 311 are

5, 7, 9, . . . . 311

The odd numbers from 5 to 311 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 5

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 311

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 5 to 311

311 = 5 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 311 = 5 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 311 = 5 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 311 = 3 + 2 n

After transposing 3 to LHS

⇒ 311 – 3 = 2 n

⇒ 308 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 308

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 308/2

⇒ n = 154

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 5 to 311 = 154

This means 311 is the 154th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 5 to 311

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 5 to 311

= 154/2 (5 + 311)

= 154/2 × 316

= 154 × 316/2

= 48664/2 = 24332

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 5 to 311 = 24332

And, the total number of terms = 154

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 5 to 311

= 24332/154 = 158

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 5 to 311 = 158 Answer


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