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Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 641


Correct Answer  323

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 641

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 5 to 641 are

5, 7, 9, . . . . 641

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 5 to 641 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 5 to 641 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 5 to 641

The First Term (a) = 5

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 641

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 641

= 5 + 641/2

= 646/2 = 323

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 641 = 323 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 641

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 5 to 641 are

5, 7, 9, . . . . 641

The odd numbers from 5 to 641 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 5

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 641

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 5 to 641

641 = 5 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 641 = 5 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 641 = 5 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 641 = 3 + 2 n

After transposing 3 to LHS

⇒ 641 – 3 = 2 n

⇒ 638 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 638

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 638/2

⇒ n = 319

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 5 to 641 = 319

This means 641 is the 319th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 5 to 641

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 5 to 641

= 319/2 (5 + 641)

= 319/2 × 646

= 319 × 646/2

= 206074/2 = 103037

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 5 to 641 = 103037

And, the total number of terms = 319

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 5 to 641

= 103037/319 = 323

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 5 to 641 = 323 Answer


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