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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 651


Correct Answer  328

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 651

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 5 to 651 are

5, 7, 9, . . . . 651

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 5 to 651 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 5 to 651 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 5 to 651

The First Term (a) = 5

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 651

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 651

= 5 + 651/2

= 656/2 = 328

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 651 = 328 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 651

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 5 to 651 are

5, 7, 9, . . . . 651

The odd numbers from 5 to 651 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 5

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 651

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 5 to 651

651 = 5 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 651 = 5 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 651 = 5 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 651 = 3 + 2 n

After transposing 3 to LHS

⇒ 651 – 3 = 2 n

⇒ 648 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 648

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 648/2

⇒ n = 324

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 5 to 651 = 324

This means 651 is the 324th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 5 to 651

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 5 to 651

= 324/2 (5 + 651)

= 324/2 × 656

= 324 × 656/2

= 212544/2 = 106272

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 5 to 651 = 106272

And, the total number of terms = 324

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 5 to 651

= 106272/324 = 328

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 5 to 651 = 328 Answer


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