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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 1187


Correct Answer  596

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 1187

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 5 to 1187 are

5, 7, 9, . . . . 1187

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 5 to 1187 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 5 to 1187 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 5 to 1187

The First Term (a) = 5

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 1187

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 1187

= 5 + 1187/2

= 1192/2 = 596

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 1187 = 596 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 5 to 1187

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 5 to 1187 are

5, 7, 9, . . . . 1187

The odd numbers from 5 to 1187 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 5

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 1187

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 5 to 1187

1187 = 5 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 1187 = 5 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 1187 = 5 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 1187 = 3 + 2 n

After transposing 3 to LHS

⇒ 1187 – 3 = 2 n

⇒ 1184 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 1184

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 1184/2

⇒ n = 592

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 5 to 1187 = 592

This means 1187 is the 592th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 5 to 1187

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 5 to 1187

= 592/2 (5 + 1187)

= 592/2 × 1192

= 592 × 1192/2

= 705664/2 = 352832

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 5 to 1187 = 352832

And, the total number of terms = 592

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 5 to 1187

= 352832/592 = 596

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 5 to 1187 = 596 Answer


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