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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 31


Correct Answer  21

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 31

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 11 to 31 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 31

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 11 to 31 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 11 to 31 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 11 to 31

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 31

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 31

= 11 + 31/2

= 42/2 = 21

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 31 = 21 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 31

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 11 to 31 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 31

The odd numbers from 11 to 31 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 31

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 11 to 31

31 = 11 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 31 = 11 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 31 = 11 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 31 = 9 + 2 n

After transposing 9 to LHS

⇒ 31 – 9 = 2 n

⇒ 22 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 22

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 22/2

⇒ n = 11

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 11 to 31 = 11

This means 31 is the 11th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 11 to 31

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 11 to 31

= 11/2 (11 + 31)

= 11/2 × 42

= 11 × 42/2

= 462/2 = 231

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 11 to 31 = 231

And, the total number of terms = 11

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 31

= 231/11 = 21

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 31 = 21 Answer


Similar Questions

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(3) Find the average of the first 759 odd numbers.

(4) Find the average of the first 3066 even numbers.

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(6) Find the average of even numbers from 4 to 1104

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