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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 311


Correct Answer  161

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 311

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 11 to 311 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 311

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 11 to 311 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 11 to 311 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 11 to 311

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 311

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 311

= 11 + 311/2

= 322/2 = 161

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 311 = 161 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 311

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 11 to 311 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 311

The odd numbers from 11 to 311 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 311

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 11 to 311

311 = 11 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 311 = 11 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 311 = 11 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 311 = 9 + 2 n

After transposing 9 to LHS

⇒ 311 – 9 = 2 n

⇒ 302 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 302

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 302/2

⇒ n = 151

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 11 to 311 = 151

This means 311 is the 151th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 11 to 311

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 11 to 311

= 151/2 (11 + 311)

= 151/2 × 322

= 151 × 322/2

= 48622/2 = 24311

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 11 to 311 = 24311

And, the total number of terms = 151

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 311

= 24311/151 = 161

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 311 = 161 Answer


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(4) Find the average of the first 1363 odd numbers.

(5) Find the average of the first 4755 even numbers.

(6) Find the average of the first 3631 odd numbers.

(7) Find the average of odd numbers from 7 to 623

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