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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 621


Correct Answer  316

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 621

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 11 to 621 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 621

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 11 to 621 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 11 to 621 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 11 to 621

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 621

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 621

= 11 + 621/2

= 632/2 = 316

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 621 = 316 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 11 to 621

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 11 to 621 are

11, 13, 15, . . . . 621

The odd numbers from 11 to 621 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 11

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 621

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 11 to 621

621 = 11 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 621 = 11 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 621 = 11 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 621 = 9 + 2 n

After transposing 9 to LHS

⇒ 621 – 9 = 2 n

⇒ 612 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 612

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 612/2

⇒ n = 306

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 11 to 621 = 306

This means 621 is the 306th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 11 to 621

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 11 to 621

= 306/2 (11 + 621)

= 306/2 × 632

= 306 × 632/2

= 193392/2 = 96696

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 11 to 621 = 96696

And, the total number of terms = 306

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 621

= 96696/306 = 316

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 11 to 621 = 316 Answer


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