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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 13 to 261


Correct Answer  137

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 261

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 13 to 261 are

13, 15, 17, . . . . 261

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 13 to 261 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 13 to 261 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 13 to 261

The First Term (a) = 13

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 261

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 261

= 13 + 261/2

= 274/2 = 137

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 261 = 137 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 261

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 13 to 261 are

13, 15, 17, . . . . 261

The odd numbers from 13 to 261 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 13

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 261

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 13 to 261

261 = 13 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 261 = 13 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 261 = 13 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 261 = 11 + 2 n

After transposing 11 to LHS

⇒ 261 – 11 = 2 n

⇒ 250 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 250

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 250/2

⇒ n = 125

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 13 to 261 = 125

This means 261 is the 125th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 13 to 261

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 13 to 261

= 125/2 (13 + 261)

= 125/2 × 274

= 125 × 274/2

= 34250/2 = 17125

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 13 to 261 = 17125

And, the total number of terms = 125

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 13 to 261

= 17125/125 = 137

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 13 to 261 = 137 Answer


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(4) Find the average of the first 394 odd numbers.

(5) Find the average of the first 4509 even numbers.

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