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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 13 to 307


Correct Answer  160

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 307

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 13 to 307 are

13, 15, 17, . . . . 307

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 13 to 307 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 13 to 307 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 13 to 307

The First Term (a) = 13

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 307

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 307

= 13 + 307/2

= 320/2 = 160

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 307 = 160 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 307

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 13 to 307 are

13, 15, 17, . . . . 307

The odd numbers from 13 to 307 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 13

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 307

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 13 to 307

307 = 13 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 307 = 13 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 307 = 13 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 307 = 11 + 2 n

After transposing 11 to LHS

⇒ 307 – 11 = 2 n

⇒ 296 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 296

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 296/2

⇒ n = 148

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 13 to 307 = 148

This means 307 is the 148th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 13 to 307

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 13 to 307

= 148/2 (13 + 307)

= 148/2 × 320

= 148 × 320/2

= 47360/2 = 23680

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 13 to 307 = 23680

And, the total number of terms = 148

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 13 to 307

= 23680/148 = 160

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 13 to 307 = 160 Answer


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(4) Find the average of the first 3502 even numbers.

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