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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 13 to 331


Correct Answer  172

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 331

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 13 to 331 are

13, 15, 17, . . . . 331

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 13 to 331 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 13 to 331 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 13 to 331

The First Term (a) = 13

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 331

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 331

= 13 + 331/2

= 344/2 = 172

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 331 = 172 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 331

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 13 to 331 are

13, 15, 17, . . . . 331

The odd numbers from 13 to 331 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 13

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 331

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 13 to 331

331 = 13 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 331 = 13 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 331 = 13 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 331 = 11 + 2 n

After transposing 11 to LHS

⇒ 331 – 11 = 2 n

⇒ 320 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 320

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 320/2

⇒ n = 160

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 13 to 331 = 160

This means 331 is the 160th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 13 to 331

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 13 to 331

= 160/2 (13 + 331)

= 160/2 × 344

= 160 × 344/2

= 55040/2 = 27520

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 13 to 331 = 27520

And, the total number of terms = 160

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 13 to 331

= 27520/160 = 172

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 13 to 331 = 172 Answer


Similar Questions

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(3) Find the average of odd numbers from 13 to 1001

(4) Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 921

(5) Find the average of the first 2469 odd numbers.

(6) Find the average of the first 3778 even numbers.

(7) Find the average of odd numbers from 7 to 201

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