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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 13 to 655


Correct Answer  334

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 655

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 13 to 655 are

13, 15, 17, . . . . 655

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 13 to 655 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 13 to 655 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 13 to 655

The First Term (a) = 13

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 655

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 655

= 13 + 655/2

= 668/2 = 334

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 655 = 334 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 13 to 655

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 13 to 655 are

13, 15, 17, . . . . 655

The odd numbers from 13 to 655 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 13

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 655

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 13 to 655

655 = 13 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 655 = 13 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 655 = 13 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 655 = 11 + 2 n

After transposing 11 to LHS

⇒ 655 – 11 = 2 n

⇒ 644 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 644

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 644/2

⇒ n = 322

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 13 to 655 = 322

This means 655 is the 322th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 13 to 655

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 13 to 655

= 322/2 (13 + 655)

= 322/2 × 668

= 322 × 668/2

= 215096/2 = 107548

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 13 to 655 = 107548

And, the total number of terms = 322

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 13 to 655

= 107548/322 = 334

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 13 to 655 = 334 Answer


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