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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 15 to 131


Correct Answer  73

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 131

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 15 to 131 are

15, 17, 19, . . . . 131

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 15 to 131 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 15 to 131 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 15 to 131

The First Term (a) = 15

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 131

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 131

= 15 + 131/2

= 146/2 = 73

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 131 = 73 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 131

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 15 to 131 are

15, 17, 19, . . . . 131

The odd numbers from 15 to 131 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 15

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 131

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 15 to 131

131 = 15 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 131 = 15 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 131 = 15 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 131 = 13 + 2 n

After transposing 13 to LHS

⇒ 131 – 13 = 2 n

⇒ 118 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 118

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 118/2

⇒ n = 59

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 15 to 131 = 59

This means 131 is the 59th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 15 to 131

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 15 to 131

= 59/2 (15 + 131)

= 59/2 × 146

= 59 × 146/2

= 8614/2 = 4307

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 15 to 131 = 4307

And, the total number of terms = 59

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 15 to 131

= 4307/59 = 73

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 15 to 131 = 73 Answer


Similar Questions

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(4) What is the average of the first 1825 even numbers?

(5) Find the average of the first 3705 even numbers.

(6) Find the average of even numbers from 12 to 1620

(7) Find the average of odd numbers from 9 to 1003

(8) What is the average of the first 1035 even numbers?

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