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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 15 to 139


Correct Answer  77

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 139

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 15 to 139 are

15, 17, 19, . . . . 139

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 15 to 139 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 15 to 139 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 15 to 139

The First Term (a) = 15

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 139

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 139

= 15 + 139/2

= 154/2 = 77

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 139 = 77 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 139

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 15 to 139 are

15, 17, 19, . . . . 139

The odd numbers from 15 to 139 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 15

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 139

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 15 to 139

139 = 15 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 139 = 15 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 139 = 15 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 139 = 13 + 2 n

After transposing 13 to LHS

⇒ 139 – 13 = 2 n

⇒ 126 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 126

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 126/2

⇒ n = 63

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 15 to 139 = 63

This means 139 is the 63th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 15 to 139

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 15 to 139

= 63/2 (15 + 139)

= 63/2 × 154

= 63 × 154/2

= 9702/2 = 4851

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 15 to 139 = 4851

And, the total number of terms = 63

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 15 to 139

= 4851/63 = 77

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 15 to 139 = 77 Answer


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