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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of odd numbers from 15 to 337


Correct Answer  176

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 337

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous odd numbers

The odd numbers from 15 to 337 are

15, 17, 19, . . . . 337

After observing the above list of the odd numbers from 15 to 337 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the odd numbers from 15 to 337 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the odd numbers from 15 to 337

The First Term (a) = 15

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 337

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 337

= 15 + 337/2

= 352/2 = 176

Thus, the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 337 = 176 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the odd numbers from 15 to 337

Finding the average of given continuous odd numbers after finding their sum

The odd numbers from 15 to 337 are

15, 17, 19, . . . . 337

The odd numbers from 15 to 337 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 15

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 337

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the odd numbers from 15 to 337

337 = 15 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 337 = 15 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 337 = 15 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 337 = 13 + 2 n

After transposing 13 to LHS

⇒ 337 – 13 = 2 n

⇒ 324 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 324

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 324/2

⇒ n = 162

Thus, the number of terms of odd numbers from 15 to 337 = 162

This means 337 is the 162th term.

Finding the sum of the given odd numbers from 15 to 337

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given odd numbers from 15 to 337

= 162/2 (15 + 337)

= 162/2 × 352

= 162 × 352/2

= 57024/2 = 28512

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given odd numbers from 15 to 337 = 28512

And, the total number of terms = 162

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 15 to 337

= 28512/162 = 176

Thus, the average of the given odd numbers from 15 to 337 = 176 Answer


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(3) Find the average of the first 1043 odd numbers.

(4) Find the average of the first 3102 even numbers.

(5) Find the average of the first 1947 odd numbers.

(6) Find the average of odd numbers from 15 to 547

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