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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 4 to 428


Correct Answer  216

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 4 to 428

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 4 to 428 are

4, 6, 8, . . . . 428

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 4 to 428 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 4 to 428 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 4 to 428

The First Term (a) = 4

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 428

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 4 to 428

= 4 + 428/2

= 432/2 = 216

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 4 to 428 = 216 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 4 to 428

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 4 to 428 are

4, 6, 8, . . . . 428

The even numbers from 4 to 428 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 4

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 428

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 4 to 428

428 = 4 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 428 = 4 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 428 = 4 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 428 = 2 + 2 n

After transposing 2 to LHS

⇒ 428 – 2 = 2 n

⇒ 426 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 426

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 426/2

⇒ n = 213

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 4 to 428 = 213

This means 428 is the 213th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 4 to 428

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 4 to 428

= 213/2 (4 + 428)

= 213/2 × 432

= 213 × 432/2

= 92016/2 = 46008

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 4 to 428 = 46008

And, the total number of terms = 213

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 4 to 428

= 46008/213 = 216

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 4 to 428 = 216 Answer


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