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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 6 to 560


Correct Answer  283

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 6 to 560

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 6 to 560 are

6, 8, 10, . . . . 560

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 6 to 560 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 6 to 560 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 6 to 560

The First Term (a) = 6

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 560

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 6 to 560

= 6 + 560/2

= 566/2 = 283

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 6 to 560 = 283 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 6 to 560

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 6 to 560 are

6, 8, 10, . . . . 560

The even numbers from 6 to 560 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 6

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 560

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 6 to 560

560 = 6 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 560 = 6 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 560 = 6 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 560 = 4 + 2 n

After transposing 4 to LHS

⇒ 560 – 4 = 2 n

⇒ 556 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 556

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 556/2

⇒ n = 278

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 6 to 560 = 278

This means 560 is the 278th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 6 to 560

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 6 to 560

= 278/2 (6 + 560)

= 278/2 × 566

= 278 × 566/2

= 157348/2 = 78674

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 6 to 560 = 78674

And, the total number of terms = 278

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 6 to 560

= 78674/278 = 283

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 6 to 560 = 283 Answer


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