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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 8 to 300


Correct Answer  154

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 300

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 8 to 300 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 300

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 8 to 300 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 8 to 300 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 8 to 300

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 300

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 300

= 8 + 300/2

= 308/2 = 154

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 300 = 154 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 300

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 8 to 300 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 300

The even numbers from 8 to 300 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 300

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 8 to 300

300 = 8 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 300 = 8 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 300 = 8 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 300 = 6 + 2 n

After transposing 6 to LHS

⇒ 300 – 6 = 2 n

⇒ 294 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 294

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 294/2

⇒ n = 147

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 8 to 300 = 147

This means 300 is the 147th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 8 to 300

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 8 to 300

= 147/2 (8 + 300)

= 147/2 × 308

= 147 × 308/2

= 45276/2 = 22638

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 8 to 300 = 22638

And, the total number of terms = 147

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 300

= 22638/147 = 154

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 300 = 154 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the average of even numbers from 6 to 1230

(2) Find the average of the first 1851 odd numbers.

(3) Find the average of even numbers from 8 to 392

(4) Find the average of even numbers from 10 to 1636

(5) Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 507

(6) Find the average of odd numbers from 15 to 301

(7) Find the average of odd numbers from 7 to 859

(8) Find the average of the first 4149 even numbers.

(9) Find the average of the first 4849 even numbers.

(10) Find the average of the first 2559 odd numbers.


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