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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 8 to 308


Correct Answer  158

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 308

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 8 to 308 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 308

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 8 to 308 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 8 to 308 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 8 to 308

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 308

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 308

= 8 + 308/2

= 316/2 = 158

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 308 = 158 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 308

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 8 to 308 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 308

The even numbers from 8 to 308 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 308

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 8 to 308

308 = 8 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 308 = 8 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 308 = 8 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 308 = 6 + 2 n

After transposing 6 to LHS

⇒ 308 – 6 = 2 n

⇒ 302 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 302

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 302/2

⇒ n = 151

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 8 to 308 = 151

This means 308 is the 151th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 8 to 308

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 8 to 308

= 151/2 (8 + 308)

= 151/2 × 316

= 151 × 316/2

= 47716/2 = 23858

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 8 to 308 = 23858

And, the total number of terms = 151

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 308

= 23858/151 = 158

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 308 = 158 Answer


Similar Questions

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(2) Find the average of the first 3362 even numbers.

(3) Find the average of the first 3390 odd numbers.

(4) Find the average of odd numbers from 15 to 1461

(5) Find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 797

(6) Find the average of the first 2821 odd numbers.

(7) Find the average of even numbers from 6 to 1118

(8) What will be the average of the first 4609 odd numbers?

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