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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 8 to 316


Correct Answer  162

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 316

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 8 to 316 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 316

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 8 to 316 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 8 to 316 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 8 to 316

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 316

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 316

= 8 + 316/2

= 324/2 = 162

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 316 = 162 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 316

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 8 to 316 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 316

The even numbers from 8 to 316 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 316

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 8 to 316

316 = 8 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 316 = 8 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 316 = 8 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 316 = 6 + 2 n

After transposing 6 to LHS

⇒ 316 – 6 = 2 n

⇒ 310 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 310

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 310/2

⇒ n = 155

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 8 to 316 = 155

This means 316 is the 155th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 8 to 316

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 8 to 316

= 155/2 (8 + 316)

= 155/2 × 324

= 155 × 324/2

= 50220/2 = 25110

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 8 to 316 = 25110

And, the total number of terms = 155

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 316

= 25110/155 = 162

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 316 = 162 Answer


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(4) Find the average of the first 675 odd numbers.

(5) Find the average of odd numbers from 15 to 199

(6) What is the average of the first 553 even numbers?

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