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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 8 to 342


Correct Answer  175

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 342

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 8 to 342 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 342

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 8 to 342 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 8 to 342 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 8 to 342

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 342

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 342

= 8 + 342/2

= 350/2 = 175

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 342 = 175 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 342

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 8 to 342 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 342

The even numbers from 8 to 342 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 342

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 8 to 342

342 = 8 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 342 = 8 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 342 = 8 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 342 = 6 + 2 n

After transposing 6 to LHS

⇒ 342 – 6 = 2 n

⇒ 336 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 336

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 336/2

⇒ n = 168

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 8 to 342 = 168

This means 342 is the 168th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 8 to 342

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 8 to 342

= 168/2 (8 + 342)

= 168/2 × 350

= 168 × 350/2

= 58800/2 = 29400

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 8 to 342 = 29400

And, the total number of terms = 168

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 342

= 29400/168 = 175

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 342 = 175 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the average of the first 3166 even numbers.

(2) Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 767

(3) Find the average of even numbers from 4 to 830

(4) Find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 503

(5) Find the average of odd numbers from 3 to 1197

(6) Find the average of even numbers from 10 to 630

(7) Find the average of the first 3691 odd numbers.

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