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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 8 to 708


Correct Answer  358

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 708

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 8 to 708 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 708

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 8 to 708 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 8 to 708 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 8 to 708

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 708

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 708

= 8 + 708/2

= 716/2 = 358

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 8 to 708 = 358 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 8 to 708

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 8 to 708 are

8, 10, 12, . . . . 708

The even numbers from 8 to 708 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 8

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 708

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 8 to 708

708 = 8 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 708 = 8 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 708 = 8 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 708 = 6 + 2 n

After transposing 6 to LHS

⇒ 708 – 6 = 2 n

⇒ 702 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 702

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 702/2

⇒ n = 351

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 8 to 708 = 351

This means 708 is the 351th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 8 to 708

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 8 to 708

= 351/2 (8 + 708)

= 351/2 × 716

= 351 × 716/2

= 251316/2 = 125658

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 8 to 708 = 125658

And, the total number of terms = 351

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 708

= 125658/351 = 358

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 8 to 708 = 358 Answer


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