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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 10 to 172


Correct Answer  91

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 10 to 172

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 10 to 172 are

10, 12, 14, . . . . 172

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 10 to 172 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 10 to 172 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 10 to 172

The First Term (a) = 10

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 172

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 10 to 172

= 10 + 172/2

= 182/2 = 91

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 10 to 172 = 91 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 10 to 172

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 10 to 172 are

10, 12, 14, . . . . 172

The even numbers from 10 to 172 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 10

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 172

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 10 to 172

172 = 10 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 172 = 10 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 172 = 10 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 172 = 8 + 2 n

After transposing 8 to LHS

⇒ 172 – 8 = 2 n

⇒ 164 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 164

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 164/2

⇒ n = 82

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 10 to 172 = 82

This means 172 is the 82th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 10 to 172

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 10 to 172

= 82/2 (10 + 172)

= 82/2 × 182

= 82 × 182/2

= 14924/2 = 7462

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 10 to 172 = 7462

And, the total number of terms = 82

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 10 to 172

= 7462/82 = 91

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 10 to 172 = 91 Answer


Similar Questions

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(2) Find the average of the first 2615 odd numbers.

(3) Find the average of the first 2211 even numbers.

(4) Find the average of even numbers from 10 to 150

(5) What is the average of the first 352 even numbers?

(6) Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 739

(7) What is the average of the first 1352 even numbers?

(8) Find the average of odd numbers from 3 to 147

(9) Find the average of even numbers from 6 to 1402

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