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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 10 to 850


Correct Answer  430

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 10 to 850

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 10 to 850 are

10, 12, 14, . . . . 850

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 10 to 850 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 10 to 850 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 10 to 850

The First Term (a) = 10

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 850

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 10 to 850

= 10 + 850/2

= 860/2 = 430

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 10 to 850 = 430 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 10 to 850

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 10 to 850 are

10, 12, 14, . . . . 850

The even numbers from 10 to 850 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 10

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 850

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 10 to 850

850 = 10 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 850 = 10 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 850 = 10 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 850 = 8 + 2 n

After transposing 8 to LHS

⇒ 850 – 8 = 2 n

⇒ 842 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 842

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 842/2

⇒ n = 421

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 10 to 850 = 421

This means 850 is the 421th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 10 to 850

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 10 to 850

= 421/2 (10 + 850)

= 421/2 × 860

= 421 × 860/2

= 362060/2 = 181030

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 10 to 850 = 181030

And, the total number of terms = 421

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 10 to 850

= 181030/421 = 430

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 10 to 850 = 430 Answer


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