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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 12 to 324


Correct Answer  168

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 12 to 324

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 12 to 324 are

12, 14, 16, . . . . 324

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 12 to 324 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 12 to 324 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 12 to 324

The First Term (a) = 12

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 324

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 12 to 324

= 12 + 324/2

= 336/2 = 168

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 12 to 324 = 168 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 12 to 324

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 12 to 324 are

12, 14, 16, . . . . 324

The even numbers from 12 to 324 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 12

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 324

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 12 to 324

324 = 12 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 324 = 12 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 324 = 12 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 324 = 10 + 2 n

After transposing 10 to LHS

⇒ 324 – 10 = 2 n

⇒ 314 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 314

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 314/2

⇒ n = 157

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 12 to 324 = 157

This means 324 is the 157th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 12 to 324

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 12 to 324

= 157/2 (12 + 324)

= 157/2 × 336

= 157 × 336/2

= 52752/2 = 26376

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 12 to 324 = 26376

And, the total number of terms = 157

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 12 to 324

= 26376/157 = 168

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 12 to 324 = 168 Answer


Similar Questions

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(2) Find the average of the first 3085 even numbers.

(3) Find the average of odd numbers from 7 to 1215

(4) Find the average of odd numbers from 13 to 1447

(5) Find the average of even numbers from 8 to 218

(6) Find the average of even numbers from 10 to 1214

(7) Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 1087

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