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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 12 to 596


Correct Answer  304

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 12 to 596

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 12 to 596 are

12, 14, 16, . . . . 596

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 12 to 596 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 12 to 596 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 12 to 596

The First Term (a) = 12

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 596

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 12 to 596

= 12 + 596/2

= 608/2 = 304

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 12 to 596 = 304 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 12 to 596

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 12 to 596 are

12, 14, 16, . . . . 596

The even numbers from 12 to 596 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 12

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 596

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 12 to 596

596 = 12 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 596 = 12 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 596 = 12 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 596 = 10 + 2 n

After transposing 10 to LHS

⇒ 596 – 10 = 2 n

⇒ 586 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 586

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 586/2

⇒ n = 293

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 12 to 596 = 293

This means 596 is the 293th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 12 to 596

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 12 to 596

= 293/2 (12 + 596)

= 293/2 × 608

= 293 × 608/2

= 178144/2 = 89072

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 12 to 596 = 89072

And, the total number of terms = 293

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 12 to 596

= 89072/293 = 304

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 12 to 596 = 304 Answer


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