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MCQs Math


Question:     Find the average of even numbers from 12 to 638


Correct Answer  325

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Method (1) to find the average of the even numbers from 12 to 638

Shortcut Trick to find the average of the given continuous even numbers

The even numbers from 12 to 638 are

12, 14, 16, . . . . 638

After observing the above list of the even numbers from 12 to 638 we find that the difference between two consecutive terms are equal. This means the list of the even numbers from 12 to 638 form an Arithmetic Series.

In the Arithmetic Series of the even numbers from 12 to 638

The First Term (a) = 12

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 638

The average of the numbers forming an Arithmetic Series

= The first term (a) + The last term (ℓ)/2

⇒ The average of numbers forming an Arithmetic Series = a + ℓ/2

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 12 to 638

= 12 + 638/2

= 650/2 = 325

Thus, the average of the even numbers from 12 to 638 = 325 Answer

Method (2) to find the average of the even numbers from 12 to 638

Finding the average of given continuous even numbers after finding their sum

The even numbers from 12 to 638 are

12, 14, 16, . . . . 638

The even numbers from 12 to 638 form an Arithmetic Series in which

The First Term (a) = 12

The Common Difference (d) = 2

And the last term (ℓ) = 638

The Average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, to find the average of the given numbers, first, we need to find their sum and the total number of given numbers

Finding the number of terms

For an Arithmetic Series, the nth term

an = a + (n – 1) d

Where

a = First term

d = Common difference

n = number of terms

an = nth term

Thus, for the given series of the even numbers from 12 to 638

638 = 12 + (n – 1) × 2

⇒ 638 = 12 + 2 n – 2

⇒ 638 = 12 – 2 + 2 n

⇒ 638 = 10 + 2 n

After transposing 10 to LHS

⇒ 638 – 10 = 2 n

⇒ 628 = 2 n

After rearranging the above expression

⇒ 2 n = 628

After transposing 2 to RHS

⇒ n = 628/2

⇒ n = 314

Thus, the number of terms of even numbers from 12 to 638 = 314

This means 638 is the 314th term.

Finding the sum of the given even numbers from 12 to 638

The sum of all terms (S) in an Arithmetic Series

= n/2 (a + ℓ)

Where, n = number of terms

a = First term

And, ℓ = Last term

Thus, the sum of all terms (S) of the given even numbers from 12 to 638

= 314/2 (12 + 638)

= 314/2 × 650

= 314 × 650/2

= 204100/2 = 102050

Thus, the sum of all terms of the given even numbers from 12 to 638 = 102050

And, the total number of terms = 314

Since, the average of the given numbers

= Sum of the given numbers/Total number of given numbers

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 12 to 638

= 102050/314 = 325

Thus, the average of the given even numbers from 12 to 638 = 325 Answer


Similar Questions

(1) Find the average of the first 2330 even numbers.

(2) Find the average of the first 1553 odd numbers.

(3) Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 355

(4) Find the average of even numbers from 8 to 20

(5) Find the average of odd numbers from 11 to 999

(6) Find the average of odd numbers from 5 to 137

(7) Find the average of even numbers from 6 to 260

(8) Find the average of the first 692 odd numbers.

(9) Find the average of odd numbers from 7 to 657

(10) Find the average of odd numbers from 13 to 345


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