Percentage
MCQs Math


Question:     40 is what percent of 60? Or, What percent of 60 is equal to 40?


Correct Answer  66.67%

Solution And Explanation

Solution

Given number = 60

To find, 40 is what percent of 60?

This question can be written as also

What percent of 60 is equal to 40?

⇒ ?% of 60 = 40

Let ? = m

And the meaning of "of" in mathematics is "Multiplication".

∴ m% of 60 = 40

⇒ m% × 60 = 40

m/100 × 60 = 40

60 m/100 = 40

After cross multiplication, we get

60 m = 40 × 100

After transposing 60 to RHS, we get

m = 40 × 100/60

⇒ m = 4000/60

⇒ m = 66.67%

Thus, 66.67% of 60 = 40

Thus, Answer = 66.67%

Shortcut Method to find a number is what percent of other

If we have to find

? % of a = b

Here, let ? = m

Thus, above expression can be written as

m% of a = b

m/100 × a = b

m × a/100 = b

After cross multiplication, we get

m × a = b × 100

⇒ m = b × 100/a

Thus, using this formula, we can find a number (a) is what (m) percent of b

In the question, we have to find what percent of 60 = 40

Here, we have ? = m

a = 60

And, b = 40

Thus, using formula

⇒ m = 40 × 100/60

= 40 × 100/60

= 4000/60 = 66.67%

Thus, 66.67% of 60 = 40

Thus, 66.67% Answer


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